Segment 31 in "trick or treat"month.
One of the trickier moves an infielder can make is when he throws to a base to catch an unsuspecting runner. This is never more evident than when the SS throws behind a runner rounding 3B.
Here is how it works.
Runners on 1st and 2nd or bases loaded. Ground ball to the 2B or 1B where the SS comes across the bag to turn the double play. However, the SS realizes that he doesn't have a chance to complete the double play for whatever reason. Rather than attempting to record the second out the conventional way at 1B the SS tries the unconventional.
After receiving the ball he reverse pivots and fires to an awaiting 3B hoping the runner has rounded 3B to try and pick up the flight of the ball to 1B. Many times this runner will round the base and casually watch the remaining play unfold.
However, the alert SS fires in behind the runner at 3B to record a very unconventional second out.
One very important thing to note is that the 3B must be very alert to this play. The last thing you would want is a SS throwing the ball to a 3B who isn't paying attention.
Furthermore, the play works best when the second out on the double play isn't an inning ender. Typically, the runner will be sent home if the back end of a double play is an inning ender. It wouldn't look to good to throw to 3B while the runner is sprinting home.
It is a play that must be practiced and rehersed before a SS attempts it. But, it certainly does like great when it catches an unsuspecting baserunner.
Wednesday, October 31, 2007
Tuesday, October 30, 2007
Another great 1st and 3rd play. Draw a throw.
Segment 30 in "trick or treat" month.
1st and 3rd situations provide many opportunities for both the offense and the defense to try and create a "play." This is one such example where you try and bait the defense into thinking they got what they wanted.
I call this play "draw a throw."
Many times on 1st and 3rd plays a coach will call a play that has the catcher do something with the ball in the case that the runner takes off to steal 2nd base. However, few times is the 1B directed as to what he should do in case of a pickoff.
The "draw a throw" attempts to use this concept against the defensive team.
The runner at 1st gets a sizeable lead. Not too big where the pitcher can step off and throw over to 1st but certainly large enough to draw attention to himself. When the lead is noticed it is the offensive teams hope that the pitcher will throw to 1B in an attempt to pick off the runner. However, when the pitcher turns to throw the runner at 1B takes off in a dead sprint to 2B. The 1B has a very important decision to make. He can either eat the ball in which case we have simply advanced a base. Or, he can throw to 2B in an effort to record the out. We are hoping he chooses the latter.
When the 1B cocks his arm to throw, the runner at 3B takes off in a sprint home. It will take two long throws to record the out.
It is extremely important that the trail runner is well versed in what to do with this play.
A) He must have a large lead to draw a throw.
B) He must take off full speed to put pressure on the defense.
C) He must stop short of 2B so he is not tagged out before the run scores.
D) If the ball is thrown home, he must understand that he might simply have a stolen base with such a great jump.
1st and 3rd situations provide many opportunities for both the offense and the defense to try and create a "play." This is one such example where you try and bait the defense into thinking they got what they wanted.
I call this play "draw a throw."
Many times on 1st and 3rd plays a coach will call a play that has the catcher do something with the ball in the case that the runner takes off to steal 2nd base. However, few times is the 1B directed as to what he should do in case of a pickoff.
The "draw a throw" attempts to use this concept against the defensive team.
The runner at 1st gets a sizeable lead. Not too big where the pitcher can step off and throw over to 1st but certainly large enough to draw attention to himself. When the lead is noticed it is the offensive teams hope that the pitcher will throw to 1B in an attempt to pick off the runner. However, when the pitcher turns to throw the runner at 1B takes off in a dead sprint to 2B. The 1B has a very important decision to make. He can either eat the ball in which case we have simply advanced a base. Or, he can throw to 2B in an effort to record the out. We are hoping he chooses the latter.
When the 1B cocks his arm to throw, the runner at 3B takes off in a sprint home. It will take two long throws to record the out.
It is extremely important that the trail runner is well versed in what to do with this play.
A) He must have a large lead to draw a throw.
B) He must take off full speed to put pressure on the defense.
C) He must stop short of 2B so he is not tagged out before the run scores.
D) If the ball is thrown home, he must understand that he might simply have a stolen base with such a great jump.
Monday, October 29, 2007
The 3 ball walk
Segment 29 in "trick or treat"month.
The 3 ball walk preys on a catcher's instinct for justice to be served. A catcher with the ball in his hands becomes vulnerable when he turns his back to the field of play. This can be dictated by the concept of a 3 ball walk.
The idea is that when the batter receives his 3rd ball of the at bat he flips his bat and heads to 1B. The catcher knowing that it is actually only ball 3 turns to the home plate umpire to see if the batter is in fact correct. When the catcher turns to look at the umpire the base runner takes off towards the next base in hopes of advancing a base while play was still live.
Although any batter could initiate the play on his own, the baserunner must be aware of the play too. The last thing you would want would be for the runner to start walking away from the base only to have the catcher throw him out. The runner, knowing the play is on, waits for the catcher to turn his head and then sprints in the direction of the next base.
As long as time was not called, the runner may advance at his own risk. In this case, he advances while the catcher is preoccupied with the umpire.
I've seen this play work one time at the high school level.
It's very difficult to betray your instincts for immediate justice.
The 3 ball walk preys on a catcher's instinct for justice to be served. A catcher with the ball in his hands becomes vulnerable when he turns his back to the field of play. This can be dictated by the concept of a 3 ball walk.
The idea is that when the batter receives his 3rd ball of the at bat he flips his bat and heads to 1B. The catcher knowing that it is actually only ball 3 turns to the home plate umpire to see if the batter is in fact correct. When the catcher turns to look at the umpire the base runner takes off towards the next base in hopes of advancing a base while play was still live.
Although any batter could initiate the play on his own, the baserunner must be aware of the play too. The last thing you would want would be for the runner to start walking away from the base only to have the catcher throw him out. The runner, knowing the play is on, waits for the catcher to turn his head and then sprints in the direction of the next base.
As long as time was not called, the runner may advance at his own risk. In this case, he advances while the catcher is preoccupied with the umpire.
I've seen this play work one time at the high school level.
It's very difficult to betray your instincts for immediate justice.
Sunday, October 28, 2007
1st and 3rd play. Take your lead where?
Segment 28 in "trick or treat" month.
Baseball is a game of tradition. When things are done a little differently it certainly raises the eyebrows a little bit. This play is one such eyebrow raiser.
With runners on 1st and 3rd, the runner at 1st takes his lead in the direction of right field. And, it isn't just a little bit in rightfield. It's a lot into rightfield. Are you allowed to take your lead out there? Yeah, they're not making a play on you so you can take it where you like.
One of two things could happen.
1) They try and make a play on the runner with the lead. If they go after the trail runner, the runner at 3rd sprints home as the defense simply moves too far away.
2) They don't go after the trail runner and the runner simply steals second base on the next pitch.
Have I ever seen this play? No.
Do I know that it exists? Yes.
I think you would just have to be willing to handle the umpires as they probably have never seen it either.
Baseball is a game of tradition. When things are done a little differently it certainly raises the eyebrows a little bit. This play is one such eyebrow raiser.
With runners on 1st and 3rd, the runner at 1st takes his lead in the direction of right field. And, it isn't just a little bit in rightfield. It's a lot into rightfield. Are you allowed to take your lead out there? Yeah, they're not making a play on you so you can take it where you like.
One of two things could happen.
1) They try and make a play on the runner with the lead. If they go after the trail runner, the runner at 3rd sprints home as the defense simply moves too far away.
2) They don't go after the trail runner and the runner simply steals second base on the next pitch.
Have I ever seen this play? No.
Do I know that it exists? Yes.
I think you would just have to be willing to handle the umpires as they probably have never seen it either.
Saturday, October 27, 2007
3B and catcher working together to pick off runner.
Segment 27 in "trick or treat" month.
The 3B and catcher can work together to set up an unsuspecting runner at 3B. Here's how they can do it.
Runners at 3B are taught to get as much as the 3B gives you. Well, the 3B can actually set the runner up by showing moving very far away from the runner at 3B. In doing so, the runner at 3B begins to take a little extra prior to his secondary lead. If he takes a little extra and makes the same move towards home plate as he normally would, then he is very vulnerable to a catcher's snap throw back to get him.
The play is usually done with 1 out as it is a very common time for the "contact" play.
Communication is key here. The runner at 3B must be duped into thinking that he has room to roam only to have the catcher snap throw back to the awaiting 3B to apply the tag.
The 3B and catcher can work together to set up an unsuspecting runner at 3B. Here's how they can do it.
Runners at 3B are taught to get as much as the 3B gives you. Well, the 3B can actually set the runner up by showing moving very far away from the runner at 3B. In doing so, the runner at 3B begins to take a little extra prior to his secondary lead. If he takes a little extra and makes the same move towards home plate as he normally would, then he is very vulnerable to a catcher's snap throw back to get him.
The play is usually done with 1 out as it is a very common time for the "contact" play.
Communication is key here. The runner at 3B must be duped into thinking that he has room to roam only to have the catcher snap throw back to the awaiting 3B to apply the tag.
Friday, October 26, 2007
Intentionally batting out of order?
Segment 26 in "trick or treat" month.
I think the idea of intentionally doing anything against the rules is a little unethical. Sure, there is the argument that you are testing the opposing coach to see if he's paying attention. That being said, I think this segment falls under the category of "know it so no one can dupe you."
When a batter bats out of order, it is up to the opposing team to call the transgression to the umpire. The umpire is not responsible for this "oversight." Well, it goes to reason that at one point an offensive team might intentionally try and see if the defense is paying attention.
Runners in scoring position and a "not so good" hitter is on deck. The manager thinks to himself. "If I send someone else up to the plate, maybe he could work a better count." That's the whole idea. The offensive team could send a better hitter to the plate to put the "legal" hitter in a better count. Then, before the "illegal" hitter swings the bat and puts the ball into play the offensive team claims they are hitting out of turn and substitutes the correct batter. And maybe, just maybe he inherited a much better count than what he obviously would have started with.
As long as the batter doesn't put the ball in play then the defense can't claim an out. The "legal" batter would need to bat as soon as either team made the mistake aware to the umpire.
The obvious caveat to this trickery is making sure the "illegal" batter doesn't swing. If so, then an out would obviously be recorded.
You would hope that this situation would never occur but you better check your scorecard just in case.
I think the idea of intentionally doing anything against the rules is a little unethical. Sure, there is the argument that you are testing the opposing coach to see if he's paying attention. That being said, I think this segment falls under the category of "know it so no one can dupe you."
When a batter bats out of order, it is up to the opposing team to call the transgression to the umpire. The umpire is not responsible for this "oversight." Well, it goes to reason that at one point an offensive team might intentionally try and see if the defense is paying attention.
Runners in scoring position and a "not so good" hitter is on deck. The manager thinks to himself. "If I send someone else up to the plate, maybe he could work a better count." That's the whole idea. The offensive team could send a better hitter to the plate to put the "legal" hitter in a better count. Then, before the "illegal" hitter swings the bat and puts the ball into play the offensive team claims they are hitting out of turn and substitutes the correct batter. And maybe, just maybe he inherited a much better count than what he obviously would have started with.
As long as the batter doesn't put the ball in play then the defense can't claim an out. The "legal" batter would need to bat as soon as either team made the mistake aware to the umpire.
The obvious caveat to this trickery is making sure the "illegal" batter doesn't swing. If so, then an out would obviously be recorded.
You would hope that this situation would never occur but you better check your scorecard just in case.
Thursday, October 25, 2007
Catcher can't throw anyone out?- try this!
Segment 25 in "trick or treat" month.
This may be the best of all the trick plays. The whole concept is predicated on a base stealer who steals second base without looking at the batter who might swing the bat.
A runner takes off to steal 2nd base. For whatever reason, the catcher does not have a chance at throwing him out. This might be because the pitcher takes too long to deliver the ball, the catcher has a sorry arm or maybe the baserunner is just that fast.
Instead of the catcher attempting to throw the runner out, the catcher after receiving the ball throws a "pretend" pop up to the shortstop. The shortstop catches the ball and yells "ball, ball, ball". This gives the basestealer the impression that the ball was popped up in the infield rather than caught by the catcher. Upon seeing the shortstop call for the ball the basestealer retreats to try and get back to 1B.
The shortstop catches the ball and fires to the 1B to record the out.
Some defenses will even crack bats together to give the play the added dimension of sound.
Is it immoral? Maybe. Is it ingenius? Absolutely.
Something to at least be aware of.
This may be the best of all the trick plays. The whole concept is predicated on a base stealer who steals second base without looking at the batter who might swing the bat.
A runner takes off to steal 2nd base. For whatever reason, the catcher does not have a chance at throwing him out. This might be because the pitcher takes too long to deliver the ball, the catcher has a sorry arm or maybe the baserunner is just that fast.
Instead of the catcher attempting to throw the runner out, the catcher after receiving the ball throws a "pretend" pop up to the shortstop. The shortstop catches the ball and yells "ball, ball, ball". This gives the basestealer the impression that the ball was popped up in the infield rather than caught by the catcher. Upon seeing the shortstop call for the ball the basestealer retreats to try and get back to 1B.
The shortstop catches the ball and fires to the 1B to record the out.
Some defenses will even crack bats together to give the play the added dimension of sound.
Is it immoral? Maybe. Is it ingenius? Absolutely.
Something to at least be aware of.
Wednesday, October 24, 2007
"U-C-L-A" or any other rhythmic chant you like
Segment 24 in "trick or treat" month.
Pitchers pitch in rhythm. That is, they sometimes don't worry about the baserunner when they get on base. Especially, if that baserunner is a slow prodding type of player. As with all things predictable, you can take advantage of this pace at which the pitcher is delivering the ball.
When the pitcher comes set with a man on 1B, begin chanting U-C-L-A. If he is pitching in a consistent pattern he will run on the same letter every time. He'll always throw on C or he'll always throw on L. If you detect a pattern you can take advantage of this.
The key to steaing a base with a not so fast runner is running on the letter before the letter he pitches on. If he is a "C" guy, we run on U. If he is a "L" guy we run on C. It's as simple as that. One of the hardest things to teach is to take off full speed while the pitcher still has the ball in his hand. It's very challenging at 1st but very rewarding AND FUN.
One important caveat, this play is designed for slow runners. The fast guys who can steal on their own need not apply to the UCLA play.
This play is one of my favorite plays. It is great with two outs as it moves a runner into scoring position.
Pitchers pitch in rhythm. That is, they sometimes don't worry about the baserunner when they get on base. Especially, if that baserunner is a slow prodding type of player. As with all things predictable, you can take advantage of this pace at which the pitcher is delivering the ball.
When the pitcher comes set with a man on 1B, begin chanting U-C-L-A. If he is pitching in a consistent pattern he will run on the same letter every time. He'll always throw on C or he'll always throw on L. If you detect a pattern you can take advantage of this.
The key to steaing a base with a not so fast runner is running on the letter before the letter he pitches on. If he is a "C" guy, we run on U. If he is a "L" guy we run on C. It's as simple as that. One of the hardest things to teach is to take off full speed while the pitcher still has the ball in his hand. It's very challenging at 1st but very rewarding AND FUN.
One important caveat, this play is designed for slow runners. The fast guys who can steal on their own need not apply to the UCLA play.
This play is one of my favorite plays. It is great with two outs as it moves a runner into scoring position.
Tuesday, October 23, 2007
A pickoff play that requires lots of teammwork
Segment 23 in "trick or treat"month.
This pickoff play requires a lot of time and effort to run. Personally, I think it requires too much time and effort but knowing about the play allows you to not become vulnerable to plays of this nature.
You can run the play at any base. The pitcher feints a throw to the base. If the pitcher feints a throw to 1B he must of course remember to step off the rubber 1st. When he feints the throw he puts the ball under his arm to hide its whereabouts. The fielders at the base of the attempted pickoff dive as if they are trying to secure an errant throw. The outfielders must be in on the play too as they are to run after the apparent ball that is moving in their direction. All of this occurs while the runner is trying to locate a ball that is nowhere to be found.
The guise is effective if the baserunner believes the actions of the defense. If he begins running to the next base, the pitcher removes the ball from under his armpit and throws to a fielder awaiting the throw. Out recorded.
In order for the play to be effective, any defensive player that could assist the runner in finding the ball must be moving in accordance with the play. A flat footed outfielder may tip the runner that the ball isn't where it is supposed to be. Very embarrassing when it works against you.
This pickoff play requires a lot of time and effort to run. Personally, I think it requires too much time and effort but knowing about the play allows you to not become vulnerable to plays of this nature.
You can run the play at any base. The pitcher feints a throw to the base. If the pitcher feints a throw to 1B he must of course remember to step off the rubber 1st. When he feints the throw he puts the ball under his arm to hide its whereabouts. The fielders at the base of the attempted pickoff dive as if they are trying to secure an errant throw. The outfielders must be in on the play too as they are to run after the apparent ball that is moving in their direction. All of this occurs while the runner is trying to locate a ball that is nowhere to be found.
The guise is effective if the baserunner believes the actions of the defense. If he begins running to the next base, the pitcher removes the ball from under his armpit and throws to a fielder awaiting the throw. Out recorded.
In order for the play to be effective, any defensive player that could assist the runner in finding the ball must be moving in accordance with the play. A flat footed outfielder may tip the runner that the ball isn't where it is supposed to be. Very embarrassing when it works against you.
Monday, October 22, 2007
A catcher's influence on the umpire
Segment 22 in "trick or treat' month.
No position player can influence the course of a game more than the catcher. Regardless of how the ball crosses the plate, the catcher's presentation to the home plate umpire is critical. In fact, right or wrong many umpires actually call balls and strikes on how the catcher presents the ball rather than where the ball crosses the plate. Let's see how a catcher can "deceive" an umpire.
The first thing that a good catcher must understand is that moving the glove in the direction of the strike zone after the catch has been made is irrelevant. The umpire would obviously detect that late movement. The object is to deceive the umpire by having him think that you didn't move the glove at all but simply caught the ball in the position that you are presenting it. Here are the major tenets to be used.
1- Get very wide and low. This allows you to have more range with your glove hand. The ability to have more range or reach further in every direction is critical to "deceiving" the umpire.
2- Anticipate moving the ball into the strike zone. If the ball is on the inside corner to a righty, your glove should approach the ball from the left. That is, you do not catch the ball directly behind the ball. There is a subtle movement from the left of the ball moving in the direction of the strike zone. Therefore, when the ball is caught the glove has been stopped slightly more to the right than where the ball actually crossed the zone. This way of receiving the ball in consistent with all pitches. Stay outside every ball and move it back in the direction of the trike zone.
3- Don't be afraid to drop to a knee to receive the ball moving away from you. By dropping to a knee you actually center your body better and improve balance through the ball. Balance is critcial for presenting a pitch and dropping your left knee makes a solid presentation to the umpire and allows you to be lower than the low pitch a whole lot easier.
Notice the good catchers and you'll notice how subtle they "frame" the ball. Their technique is administered prior to catching the ball. When done correctly the umpire really has a difficult time discerning where the ball actually crossed the plate and where the catcher presented the ball.
No position player can influence the course of a game more than the catcher. Regardless of how the ball crosses the plate, the catcher's presentation to the home plate umpire is critical. In fact, right or wrong many umpires actually call balls and strikes on how the catcher presents the ball rather than where the ball crosses the plate. Let's see how a catcher can "deceive" an umpire.
The first thing that a good catcher must understand is that moving the glove in the direction of the strike zone after the catch has been made is irrelevant. The umpire would obviously detect that late movement. The object is to deceive the umpire by having him think that you didn't move the glove at all but simply caught the ball in the position that you are presenting it. Here are the major tenets to be used.
1- Get very wide and low. This allows you to have more range with your glove hand. The ability to have more range or reach further in every direction is critical to "deceiving" the umpire.
2- Anticipate moving the ball into the strike zone. If the ball is on the inside corner to a righty, your glove should approach the ball from the left. That is, you do not catch the ball directly behind the ball. There is a subtle movement from the left of the ball moving in the direction of the strike zone. Therefore, when the ball is caught the glove has been stopped slightly more to the right than where the ball actually crossed the zone. This way of receiving the ball in consistent with all pitches. Stay outside every ball and move it back in the direction of the trike zone.
3- Don't be afraid to drop to a knee to receive the ball moving away from you. By dropping to a knee you actually center your body better and improve balance through the ball. Balance is critcial for presenting a pitch and dropping your left knee makes a solid presentation to the umpire and allows you to be lower than the low pitch a whole lot easier.
Notice the good catchers and you'll notice how subtle they "frame" the ball. Their technique is administered prior to catching the ball. When done correctly the umpire really has a difficult time discerning where the ball actually crossed the plate and where the catcher presented the ball.
Sunday, October 21, 2007
Another great 1st and 3rd play against a lefty
Segment 21 in "trick or treat" month.
With a lefthanded pitcher on the mound in a 1st and 3rd situation there are some very creative things you can do offensively. Here is one of my favorites- the double first lift.
Man on 1st base gets a slightly extended lead. Not too much where the pitcher will step off and pick tp 1st but just enough where he feels compelled to throw to 1st.
The runner on 3rd tries to get as much as the 3B will give him. It is very unlikely that the pitcher will turn and throw to 3B so the runner at 3B might be able to take more than what he might take with a righthander on the mound.
Here is the play where two things could happen.
1) As the pitcher lifts his leg to throw to 1B or home both runners take off. If the ball is thrown home the runner at 1st simply steals 2B. He does not stop short but rather slides in safely for a routine straight steal of 2B. The runner at 3B must apply the breaks and retreat as soon as the runner realizes that the pitcher is throwing home.
2) If the ball is thrown to 1st base we have achieved what we wanted offensively. Again, both runners take off on first lift. When the runner at 3B realizes that the throw went to 1B he continues full speed and scores rather easily. Typically the throw goes home but not until the 1B realizes a little too late. The runner at 1st base must be aware of where the throw went. When he recognizes that the throw went to 1B he must stop short of 2B in case the 1B throws to 2B to get the trail runner. The run must score before the tag is applied.
This is a great play when that lefty is a "hang guy." In other words, if that lefty is slow to the plate go for it!
The hardest part about the play is the runner on 3B reading the lefthanders move. It is something that is seldom done but with enough practice a runner can become adept at this.
With a lefthanded pitcher on the mound in a 1st and 3rd situation there are some very creative things you can do offensively. Here is one of my favorites- the double first lift.
Man on 1st base gets a slightly extended lead. Not too much where the pitcher will step off and pick tp 1st but just enough where he feels compelled to throw to 1st.
The runner on 3rd tries to get as much as the 3B will give him. It is very unlikely that the pitcher will turn and throw to 3B so the runner at 3B might be able to take more than what he might take with a righthander on the mound.
Here is the play where two things could happen.
1) As the pitcher lifts his leg to throw to 1B or home both runners take off. If the ball is thrown home the runner at 1st simply steals 2B. He does not stop short but rather slides in safely for a routine straight steal of 2B. The runner at 3B must apply the breaks and retreat as soon as the runner realizes that the pitcher is throwing home.
2) If the ball is thrown to 1st base we have achieved what we wanted offensively. Again, both runners take off on first lift. When the runner at 3B realizes that the throw went to 1B he continues full speed and scores rather easily. Typically the throw goes home but not until the 1B realizes a little too late. The runner at 1st base must be aware of where the throw went. When he recognizes that the throw went to 1B he must stop short of 2B in case the 1B throws to 2B to get the trail runner. The run must score before the tag is applied.
This is a great play when that lefty is a "hang guy." In other words, if that lefty is slow to the plate go for it!
The hardest part about the play is the runner on 3B reading the lefthanders move. It is something that is seldom done but with enough practice a runner can become adept at this.
Saturday, October 20, 2007
Stealing home on the catcher
Segment 20 in "trick or treat" month.
With a runner on 3B, the catcher must look the runner back and then return the ball to the pitcher. However, like anything, the more you do something the more you take it for granted. The catcher very often will assume that the runner at 3B retreats to 3B when the ball is caught. But, if he isn't careful there could be some chicanery on the end of the play.
Here is how it works.
Typically the play is run with a righthanded batter in the box so it can impede the catcher's view a little bit. If the catcher doesn't check the runner and or lobs the ball back to the pitcher then the play is a distinct possibility. As the runner at 3B walks to a secondary lead he anticipates the catcher doing what he has already demonstrated he will do. When the catcher receives the ball the runner simply doesn't retreat when the ball is caught. The runner holds his ground only to get full speed again when the catcher cocks his arm to throw the ball back to the pitcher. If the catcher lobs the ball back to the pitcher it is a bonus but not a necessity. If the catcher drops to a knee to throw the ball back, again a bonus!
In order for the play to be successful the runner at 3B must absolutely anticipate the catcher and his tendencies. Like anything in baseball, predictability can be taken advantage of. The catcher's predictability is his demise in this scenario.
With a runner on 3B, the catcher must look the runner back and then return the ball to the pitcher. However, like anything, the more you do something the more you take it for granted. The catcher very often will assume that the runner at 3B retreats to 3B when the ball is caught. But, if he isn't careful there could be some chicanery on the end of the play.
Here is how it works.
Typically the play is run with a righthanded batter in the box so it can impede the catcher's view a little bit. If the catcher doesn't check the runner and or lobs the ball back to the pitcher then the play is a distinct possibility. As the runner at 3B walks to a secondary lead he anticipates the catcher doing what he has already demonstrated he will do. When the catcher receives the ball the runner simply doesn't retreat when the ball is caught. The runner holds his ground only to get full speed again when the catcher cocks his arm to throw the ball back to the pitcher. If the catcher lobs the ball back to the pitcher it is a bonus but not a necessity. If the catcher drops to a knee to throw the ball back, again a bonus!
In order for the play to be successful the runner at 3B must absolutely anticipate the catcher and his tendencies. Like anything in baseball, predictability can be taken advantage of. The catcher's predictability is his demise in this scenario.
Friday, October 19, 2007
On deck batter (listen carefully)
Segment 19 in "trick or treat" month.
Many times the way a catcher sets up in the catcher's box it will tip what pitch is coming. It isn't always foolproof but there are times when it certainly would reveal the pitch that is being thrown.
The best example of this lies with same side matchups. In other words, righty vs. right or lefty vs. lefty.
When the catcher sets up on the inside corner in these situations the pitch will be a fastball. There is no earthly reason why a catcher would set up on the inside corner on a same side matchup and throw anything other than a fastball. So, the on deck batter sees it and what can he do about it?
The on deck batter can verbally communicate to the hitter with some deft verbal cues. Listen for #'s, names, other consistent things being said. But, regardless of what they are saying, you need to be aware that on deck batters sometimes aren't just talking for fun. They are talking with a purpose.
Many times the way a catcher sets up in the catcher's box it will tip what pitch is coming. It isn't always foolproof but there are times when it certainly would reveal the pitch that is being thrown.
The best example of this lies with same side matchups. In other words, righty vs. right or lefty vs. lefty.
When the catcher sets up on the inside corner in these situations the pitch will be a fastball. There is no earthly reason why a catcher would set up on the inside corner on a same side matchup and throw anything other than a fastball. So, the on deck batter sees it and what can he do about it?
The on deck batter can verbally communicate to the hitter with some deft verbal cues. Listen for #'s, names, other consistent things being said. But, regardless of what they are saying, you need to be aware that on deck batters sometimes aren't just talking for fun. They are talking with a purpose.
Thursday, October 18, 2007
The steal "stop"
Segment 18 in "trick or treat" month.
This is a 1st and 3rd situation(usually 2 outs) that is used when the catcher has a solid strong arm. The offense must have a good belief that the defense will choose to throw the runner out who is stealing 2nd base. With that understanding, you can take advantage of that strong armed catcher by having your runner at 1st STOP before arriving at 2B.
Here is the play.
Runner at 1st straight steals 2B. The catcher comes up to throw the runner out because he has a strong arm and it just makes sense to record the out when you can. As the catcher gets his arm up in a "loaded" position the runner at 3rd breaks and heads for home. As the runner at 1B approaches 2B he stops about 15, 20 ft. short of the bag. As the middle infielder fields the ball and looks for a tag out, he is nowhere to be found. Instead of an inning ending double play, he must chase the would be basestealer to record out number three. All the while, the runner scores.
It's an absolutely great play that has three very important tenets.
1) If you are the runner at 1B- don't get a great jump where you are vulnerable to getting picked off.
2)You must stop before arriving at 2B.
3) The runner at 3B must leave prior to the ball leaving the catcher's hand.
This is a 1st and 3rd situation(usually 2 outs) that is used when the catcher has a solid strong arm. The offense must have a good belief that the defense will choose to throw the runner out who is stealing 2nd base. With that understanding, you can take advantage of that strong armed catcher by having your runner at 1st STOP before arriving at 2B.
Here is the play.
Runner at 1st straight steals 2B. The catcher comes up to throw the runner out because he has a strong arm and it just makes sense to record the out when you can. As the catcher gets his arm up in a "loaded" position the runner at 3rd breaks and heads for home. As the runner at 1B approaches 2B he stops about 15, 20 ft. short of the bag. As the middle infielder fields the ball and looks for a tag out, he is nowhere to be found. Instead of an inning ending double play, he must chase the would be basestealer to record out number three. All the while, the runner scores.
It's an absolutely great play that has three very important tenets.
1) If you are the runner at 1B- don't get a great jump where you are vulnerable to getting picked off.
2)You must stop before arriving at 2B.
3) The runner at 3B must leave prior to the ball leaving the catcher's hand.
Wednesday, October 17, 2007
1st and 2nd pickoff at 1st
Segment 17 in "trick or treat" month.
With runners on 1st and 2nd, the 1B does not hold the runner on. He either plays behind the runner or in front of the runner depending on how the defense wants to play the situation. This pickoff attempt details the scenario when the 1B is behind the runner.
The play begins with a verbal from usually the 1B telling the pitcher that he would like to attempt a pickoff. The pitcher acknowledges this fact by giving some sort of visual confirmation that he heard the play is on. The timing of the play is based upon the fact that either a RHP or a LHP is pitching. If a LHP is pitching, then the pitcher will lift his leg first and the 1B will come in behind the runner for the throw. If a RHP is pitching, the pitcher(while looking at the runner at 2B) will see the 1B break and snap throw to the unsuspecting runner at 1B.
This is a timing play that takes practice to pull off correctly.
The play is designed to take advantage of a 1B coach who is not looking at the runner. The play is successful because typically trail runners aren't paid much attention. They assume the pitcher is only checking the lead runner and then boom- they are picked off.
The lefty pitcher must make his delivery look identical to when he throws home. But, at the last second throw to the 1B who is arriving at 1B.
The righty pitcher must jump turn and throw to the bag where the 1B should be arriving.
Communication is key!
With runners on 1st and 2nd, the 1B does not hold the runner on. He either plays behind the runner or in front of the runner depending on how the defense wants to play the situation. This pickoff attempt details the scenario when the 1B is behind the runner.
The play begins with a verbal from usually the 1B telling the pitcher that he would like to attempt a pickoff. The pitcher acknowledges this fact by giving some sort of visual confirmation that he heard the play is on. The timing of the play is based upon the fact that either a RHP or a LHP is pitching. If a LHP is pitching, then the pitcher will lift his leg first and the 1B will come in behind the runner for the throw. If a RHP is pitching, the pitcher(while looking at the runner at 2B) will see the 1B break and snap throw to the unsuspecting runner at 1B.
This is a timing play that takes practice to pull off correctly.
The play is designed to take advantage of a 1B coach who is not looking at the runner. The play is successful because typically trail runners aren't paid much attention. They assume the pitcher is only checking the lead runner and then boom- they are picked off.
The lefty pitcher must make his delivery look identical to when he throws home. But, at the last second throw to the 1B who is arriving at 1B.
The righty pitcher must jump turn and throw to the bag where the 1B should be arriving.
Communication is key!
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
1st and 2nd bunt defense (2B does what?)
Segment 16 in "trick or treat" month.
Typical bunt defenses have the 2B covering 1B. They vary in their timing that they leave to cover 2B but most conventional bunt defenses have the 2B going to 1B.
An odd bunt defense that seldom gets employed is the defense where the 2B sprints straight in towards the bunter. Usually the 2B leaves very early while the pitcher is coming set. As the 2B comes flying in, the runners are ostensibly thought to be distracted. They are then vulnerable to the following circumstances.
As the runner observes the 2B sprinting forward, the SS dives in behind the lead runner at 2B. The pitcher could attempt a pickoff or throw home. The two plays work in tandem with each other.
The pickoff attempt is to be a viable option as the runner has his eyes focused on the hard charging 2B.
The throw home has its efficacy based on the fact that the runner has jumped back towards 2B making the distance he must cover much longer.
The play can certainly be run out of conventional methods but this method is definitely more obscure in baseball circles.
Typical bunt defenses have the 2B covering 1B. They vary in their timing that they leave to cover 2B but most conventional bunt defenses have the 2B going to 1B.
An odd bunt defense that seldom gets employed is the defense where the 2B sprints straight in towards the bunter. Usually the 2B leaves very early while the pitcher is coming set. As the 2B comes flying in, the runners are ostensibly thought to be distracted. They are then vulnerable to the following circumstances.
As the runner observes the 2B sprinting forward, the SS dives in behind the lead runner at 2B. The pitcher could attempt a pickoff or throw home. The two plays work in tandem with each other.
The pickoff attempt is to be a viable option as the runner has his eyes focused on the hard charging 2B.
The throw home has its efficacy based on the fact that the runner has jumped back towards 2B making the distance he must cover much longer.
The play can certainly be run out of conventional methods but this method is definitely more obscure in baseball circles.
Monday, October 15, 2007
The hidden ball trick. When to do it.
Segment 15 in "trick or treat" month
The hidden ball trick is a classic baseball move. It is designed to give a baserunner the impression that the ball is in the pitcher's hands when the ball is actually held by an infielder. When the unsuspecting baserunner gets his lead, he is tagged out by the infelder. Here is how it works the best.
We must understand that the pitcher may not be on the mound at this time. The mound is the dirt circle that encompasses pitching area. Being in contact with the dirt eliminates the play as the pitcher must possess the ball as he takes the pitching "position."
So, the play is predicated on a poor baserunner. That is, a baserunner that leaves the bag before the pitcher totes the rubber. If a baserunner shows a tendency to leave the bag early, he becomes vulnerable. In order to even think this play might work, an astute coach or position player must be watching to see if the baserunners are leaving their bags too early.
I think this is the best way to pull if off.
Runner on 1st and ball hit to the outfield. Runner rounds second as the ball comes into the middle infielder. Infielder goes and discusses something with the pitcher and fakes dropping the ball into the pitcher's glove with his own glove. He retreats to his position while the pitcher toils with something(anything that doesn't look too conspicuous.) The manner in which the ball is NOT given to the pitcher is critical. All basecoaches should be closely watching the exchange. The glove to glove exchange gives the defense the best opportunity to conceal the ball.
It seldom happens but an unfocused baserunner is definitely susceptible to the play.
The hidden ball trick is a classic baseball move. It is designed to give a baserunner the impression that the ball is in the pitcher's hands when the ball is actually held by an infielder. When the unsuspecting baserunner gets his lead, he is tagged out by the infelder. Here is how it works the best.
We must understand that the pitcher may not be on the mound at this time. The mound is the dirt circle that encompasses pitching area. Being in contact with the dirt eliminates the play as the pitcher must possess the ball as he takes the pitching "position."
So, the play is predicated on a poor baserunner. That is, a baserunner that leaves the bag before the pitcher totes the rubber. If a baserunner shows a tendency to leave the bag early, he becomes vulnerable. In order to even think this play might work, an astute coach or position player must be watching to see if the baserunners are leaving their bags too early.
I think this is the best way to pull if off.
Runner on 1st and ball hit to the outfield. Runner rounds second as the ball comes into the middle infielder. Infielder goes and discusses something with the pitcher and fakes dropping the ball into the pitcher's glove with his own glove. He retreats to his position while the pitcher toils with something(anything that doesn't look too conspicuous.) The manner in which the ball is NOT given to the pitcher is critical. All basecoaches should be closely watching the exchange. The glove to glove exchange gives the defense the best opportunity to conceal the ball.
It seldom happens but an unfocused baserunner is definitely susceptible to the play.
Sunday, October 14, 2007
The "balk" take
Segment 14 in "trick or treat" month
The take sign is a very common signal in baseball circles. However, the "balk" take is not so common. Here is what it is.
It is illegal in amateur baseball for the batter to step out of the batters box while the pitcher is in his motion to throw home. In fact, the result of the play should be a strike at the least. However, I have been on the wrong end of this play where a batter steps out causing a pitcher to stop his delivery only to have the umpire rule a balk on my pitcher. It was called incorrectly but it is vey important to know the rules and how to manage to the knowledge of the rules.
The "balk" take is not illegal. It is meant to test both the pitcher and the umpire to challenge their knowledge.
As the pitcher begins to deliver the ball to home plate, the batter raises his hand apparently asking for time. He does not ask for time, he just gives the impression that he wants time. As the pitcher begins to throw, he notices the raised hand. The hope is that the pitcher will stop his delivery. It is also the hope that the umpire rules a balk as no time was granted.
This play is to be used where a run would be the gain of the balk ruling. Therefore, with a runner on 3rd base and a 3-0 count would be the ideal time to use the balk take. If you're taking the pitch anyway, you might as well see if you could score a run on the play.
The level to which you ask for time is the debatable point. However, it can not be debated that amateur level umpires can be quite vulnerable to baseball minutia.
The take sign is a very common signal in baseball circles. However, the "balk" take is not so common. Here is what it is.
It is illegal in amateur baseball for the batter to step out of the batters box while the pitcher is in his motion to throw home. In fact, the result of the play should be a strike at the least. However, I have been on the wrong end of this play where a batter steps out causing a pitcher to stop his delivery only to have the umpire rule a balk on my pitcher. It was called incorrectly but it is vey important to know the rules and how to manage to the knowledge of the rules.
The "balk" take is not illegal. It is meant to test both the pitcher and the umpire to challenge their knowledge.
As the pitcher begins to deliver the ball to home plate, the batter raises his hand apparently asking for time. He does not ask for time, he just gives the impression that he wants time. As the pitcher begins to throw, he notices the raised hand. The hope is that the pitcher will stop his delivery. It is also the hope that the umpire rules a balk as no time was granted.
This play is to be used where a run would be the gain of the balk ruling. Therefore, with a runner on 3rd base and a 3-0 count would be the ideal time to use the balk take. If you're taking the pitch anyway, you might as well see if you could score a run on the play.
The level to which you ask for time is the debatable point. However, it can not be debated that amateur level umpires can be quite vulnerable to baseball minutia.
Saturday, October 13, 2007
A righthander's balk move to 1st
Segment 13 in "trick or treat"month.
The balk is the epitome of purposely tricking the baserunner. There is a move that is taught by some pitching coaches with the intent of misleading the baserunner at 1st base.
The move preys on the runner getting his lead and narrowing his focus on the pitcher's front foot. If the runner is looking at the front foot he assumes he is going to see one of two things.
1) The pitchers front foot will not lift up but rather turn and jump into a throw to 1B. This is an attempted pickoff. When the runner sees this, he is to dive back to 1st base.
2) The front foot will lift up as if he is throwing home. If the foot lifts up, the baserunner can steal 2nd base if that is what the runner is attempting.
The balk move has the righthanded pitcher quickly lift the heel of his foot and then put it back down prior to jump turning to 1st base. The runner is to be confused because he witnesses the heel lift to throw home but then the pitcher quickly turns for a pickoff.
It can be a very effective move if done correctly. It is illegal but very difficult to get an amateur level umpiring crew to call.
The balk is the epitome of purposely tricking the baserunner. There is a move that is taught by some pitching coaches with the intent of misleading the baserunner at 1st base.
The move preys on the runner getting his lead and narrowing his focus on the pitcher's front foot. If the runner is looking at the front foot he assumes he is going to see one of two things.
1) The pitchers front foot will not lift up but rather turn and jump into a throw to 1B. This is an attempted pickoff. When the runner sees this, he is to dive back to 1st base.
2) The front foot will lift up as if he is throwing home. If the foot lifts up, the baserunner can steal 2nd base if that is what the runner is attempting.
The balk move has the righthanded pitcher quickly lift the heel of his foot and then put it back down prior to jump turning to 1st base. The runner is to be confused because he witnesses the heel lift to throw home but then the pitcher quickly turns for a pickoff.
It can be a very effective move if done correctly. It is illegal but very difficult to get an amateur level umpiring crew to call.
Friday, October 12, 2007
A straight steal of home
Segment 12 in "trick or treat" month
Quite possibly the most exciting play in all of baseball is a straight steal of home. It requires a great deal of timing and effort to teach the play but it can be done if the offense knows what to look for and has speed at 3rd.
Quite simply, if the pitcher is throwing out of the stretch the play is off. You can't expect to straight steal home plate if the pitcher works from the stretch.
Now, if the pitcher is throwing from the windup there is a chance to consider this high risk play. If the pitcher happens to be lefthanded it gains more merit. This is because the lefthanded pitcher turns his back on the runner at 3rd base when he begins his windup.
So, speed at 3rd base and a lefty on the mound going out of the windup. What else needs to take place to pull off the heist? You need a 3B that is somewhat deep not guarding against a bunt. This allows the runner on 3B to get comfortabkle taking a walking lead off of the base. There are some predictable times when a 3B might be deep. 1) 2 strikes, but you rarely steal home with 2 strikes because the batter must swing in case the ball is a strike. 2) 2 outs, as the 3B sometimes gives a little ground to try and improve his range. 3) a non bunt threat in the box. If the 3B doesn't have to guard against the bunt, then he can give ground to play the batted ball.
If all of the scenarios exist to steal home then the last phase rests with the runner himself. In all likelihood the pitcher will stand facing the catcher to receive his sign. When the sign is accepted, the pitcher will nod and then check the runner at 3rd. As the pitcher turns to look back to pitch he will begin windup. It is at this time that the runner should become full speed with the intent of stealing home. As the lefty turns his back on the runner at 3B, it becomes more difficult to see his intention. There is a chance that the basestealer can cover approximately 75 ft. in the time that it takes the pitcher to throw home.
Whew! What a play if it can be pulled off.
Quite possibly the most exciting play in all of baseball is a straight steal of home. It requires a great deal of timing and effort to teach the play but it can be done if the offense knows what to look for and has speed at 3rd.
Quite simply, if the pitcher is throwing out of the stretch the play is off. You can't expect to straight steal home plate if the pitcher works from the stretch.
Now, if the pitcher is throwing from the windup there is a chance to consider this high risk play. If the pitcher happens to be lefthanded it gains more merit. This is because the lefthanded pitcher turns his back on the runner at 3rd base when he begins his windup.
So, speed at 3rd base and a lefty on the mound going out of the windup. What else needs to take place to pull off the heist? You need a 3B that is somewhat deep not guarding against a bunt. This allows the runner on 3B to get comfortabkle taking a walking lead off of the base. There are some predictable times when a 3B might be deep. 1) 2 strikes, but you rarely steal home with 2 strikes because the batter must swing in case the ball is a strike. 2) 2 outs, as the 3B sometimes gives a little ground to try and improve his range. 3) a non bunt threat in the box. If the 3B doesn't have to guard against the bunt, then he can give ground to play the batted ball.
If all of the scenarios exist to steal home then the last phase rests with the runner himself. In all likelihood the pitcher will stand facing the catcher to receive his sign. When the sign is accepted, the pitcher will nod and then check the runner at 3rd. As the pitcher turns to look back to pitch he will begin windup. It is at this time that the runner should become full speed with the intent of stealing home. As the lefty turns his back on the runner at 3B, it becomes more difficult to see his intention. There is a chance that the basestealer can cover approximately 75 ft. in the time that it takes the pitcher to throw home.
Whew! What a play if it can be pulled off.
Thursday, October 11, 2007
Base coaches can steal catcher's signals
Segment 11 in "trick or treat" month.
Being vigilant is very important as a baseball coach. Somtimes you have to look for the not so obvious when it comes to the game. In this situation, noting what the basecoaches are doing could prove very beneficial when pitching to the opposition.
If a catcher doesn't hide his signals too well. Or, if a pitching coach hasn't disguised his signals too well there are various ways that a coach can relay the signals. In fact, it's always easier if a base coach can relay the signals rather than a offensive teammate because the coaches aren't nearly as obvious as they are off the field of play.
The way it typically works is when the base coach knows what pitch is coming (fastball or offspeed) he signals to the batter with his hand away from the opposing bench's view. If a righty is up, the 1B coach signals the pitch. If a lefty is up, the 3B signals the pitch.
The hitter is looking for an "open hand" for "off speed" and a "fist" for fastball.
This information can be gained directly by the base coach as a result of a poorly prepared catcher who doesn't have his legs closed. Or, a result of an astute bench person who has stolen the other coaches pitches.
In eithert situation, it's certainly a clever way to alert your batter to what might be coming.
Being vigilant is very important as a baseball coach. Somtimes you have to look for the not so obvious when it comes to the game. In this situation, noting what the basecoaches are doing could prove very beneficial when pitching to the opposition.
If a catcher doesn't hide his signals too well. Or, if a pitching coach hasn't disguised his signals too well there are various ways that a coach can relay the signals. In fact, it's always easier if a base coach can relay the signals rather than a offensive teammate because the coaches aren't nearly as obvious as they are off the field of play.
The way it typically works is when the base coach knows what pitch is coming (fastball or offspeed) he signals to the batter with his hand away from the opposing bench's view. If a righty is up, the 1B coach signals the pitch. If a lefty is up, the 3B signals the pitch.
The hitter is looking for an "open hand" for "off speed" and a "fist" for fastball.
This information can be gained directly by the base coach as a result of a poorly prepared catcher who doesn't have his legs closed. Or, a result of an astute bench person who has stolen the other coaches pitches.
In eithert situation, it's certainly a clever way to alert your batter to what might be coming.
Wednesday, October 10, 2007
A great 1st and 3rd play against a lefty
Segment 10 in "trick or treat" month.
A 1st and 3rd situation and a lefthander on the mound can bring some interesting dynamics if you are willing to try and be somewhat daring. I'd like to discuss one option that is available to the offense in this situation.
With a lefthander on the mound, his back his to the lead runner. It is this idea that the offensive team is going to try and take advantage of. The play starts with the runner on 3rd getting an extended walking lead as the pitcher comes set. He continues to walk and as the pitcher comes set he simply takes off toward home plate. The next piece of the puzzle is the most important piece to the puzzle.
As the runner on 1st sees the runner on 3rd take off, the runner on 1st takes off in a sprint to 2nd. The timing is critical. Man on 1st sees the runner on 3rd and he mirrors him.
The hope here is that the pitcher only sees the runner on 1st and steps off to address him. All the while the runner on 3rd is racing home. In most cases, the pitcher will step off and look to 3rd base. However, that look to 3B just might be enough of a delay to prevent an out at home plate. As the pitcher looks to 3B, the runner is racing home and the slightest bit of hesitation results in a run.
Obviously, speed helps in this secenario.
This is usually also a 2 out scenario. It falls under the "desparate times call for desparate measures" category.
A 1st and 3rd situation and a lefthander on the mound can bring some interesting dynamics if you are willing to try and be somewhat daring. I'd like to discuss one option that is available to the offense in this situation.
With a lefthander on the mound, his back his to the lead runner. It is this idea that the offensive team is going to try and take advantage of. The play starts with the runner on 3rd getting an extended walking lead as the pitcher comes set. He continues to walk and as the pitcher comes set he simply takes off toward home plate. The next piece of the puzzle is the most important piece to the puzzle.
As the runner on 1st sees the runner on 3rd take off, the runner on 1st takes off in a sprint to 2nd. The timing is critical. Man on 1st sees the runner on 3rd and he mirrors him.
The hope here is that the pitcher only sees the runner on 1st and steps off to address him. All the while the runner on 3rd is racing home. In most cases, the pitcher will step off and look to 3rd base. However, that look to 3B just might be enough of a delay to prevent an out at home plate. As the pitcher looks to 3B, the runner is racing home and the slightest bit of hesitation results in a run.
Obviously, speed helps in this secenario.
This is usually also a 2 out scenario. It falls under the "desparate times call for desparate measures" category.
Tuesday, October 9, 2007
Why no lefthanded catcher's?
Segment #9 in "trick or treat" month.
Ask an old baseball man why you can't have a lefthanded catcher and the response that I had always been given was something about too many righthanded batters. It would interfere with the catcher and his delivery to 2nd base. But, what about those lefthanded hitters. It's almost as prevelant as righthanders anymore. Does it negate this old tradition of only righthanders?
No, but you need to know why you shouldn't be able to catch a lefthander and get away with it. Here are my beliefs why a lefty shouldn't catch.
1) A lefty catcher is very vulnerable when a runner attempts to steal 3rd base. The lefty catcher would have to do a snap throw or a complete turnaround to throw to 3rd. I think it's just too difficult.
2) A catcher must make a quick throw to 2nd base on attempted steals. The throws usually have a slight tail to it if the catcher can't get on top of it. If a righty throws the ball it would tail into the runner stealing 2nd. If the ball tails into the runner, the mid. infielder still has a chance to apply the tag. If a lefty throws the ball, the ball will tail away from the runner. SAFE! And, how many times does a lefty throw a ball that stays straight.
So, there is some merit as to not allowing a lefty to catch. And, I think you could definitely take advantage of it if someone tries to play a lefty catcher.
Ask an old baseball man why you can't have a lefthanded catcher and the response that I had always been given was something about too many righthanded batters. It would interfere with the catcher and his delivery to 2nd base. But, what about those lefthanded hitters. It's almost as prevelant as righthanders anymore. Does it negate this old tradition of only righthanders?
No, but you need to know why you shouldn't be able to catch a lefthander and get away with it. Here are my beliefs why a lefty shouldn't catch.
1) A lefty catcher is very vulnerable when a runner attempts to steal 3rd base. The lefty catcher would have to do a snap throw or a complete turnaround to throw to 3rd. I think it's just too difficult.
2) A catcher must make a quick throw to 2nd base on attempted steals. The throws usually have a slight tail to it if the catcher can't get on top of it. If a righty throws the ball it would tail into the runner stealing 2nd. If the ball tails into the runner, the mid. infielder still has a chance to apply the tag. If a lefty throws the ball, the ball will tail away from the runner. SAFE! And, how many times does a lefty throw a ball that stays straight.
So, there is some merit as to not allowing a lefty to catch. And, I think you could definitely take advantage of it if someone tries to play a lefty catcher.
Monday, October 8, 2007
The knuckle ball
Segment 8 in "trick or treat" month.
The knuckle ball is the epitome of a trick. It is toyed with at many youth league levels and it seems everyone can throw a knuckleball, or at least tries to throw a knuckleball. The knuckleball does have some serious merit in baseball but it's place must be considered with some reflection.
The knuckleball is not meant to be thrown as a supplement to other pitches. The knuckleball is a stand alone pitch. It is not a part of someone's repertoire. It is the repertoire.
If a knuckleball is good enough to be thrown in a game situtaion it is good enough to throw it exclusively. And, it is good enough that even the batter could anticipate it being thrown.
The knuckle ball is thrown so differently from all the other pitches that it has no surprise element to it. As soon as the pitcher goes to throw the pitch the batter sees "knuckleball." Therefore, the batter is not surprised in any way. The only way the pitch can be effective if the pitch has such movement that it makes it effective. The surprise element is immediately eliminated from the bag when a knuckleball is thrown.
So, although it's nice to have a knuckleball, it isn't something that would make an appearance in a game unless it was a very nasty moving pitch. A pitch that could exist as a pitcher's only pitch if he had to choose.
The knuckle ball is the epitome of a trick. It is toyed with at many youth league levels and it seems everyone can throw a knuckleball, or at least tries to throw a knuckleball. The knuckleball does have some serious merit in baseball but it's place must be considered with some reflection.
The knuckleball is not meant to be thrown as a supplement to other pitches. The knuckleball is a stand alone pitch. It is not a part of someone's repertoire. It is the repertoire.
If a knuckleball is good enough to be thrown in a game situtaion it is good enough to throw it exclusively. And, it is good enough that even the batter could anticipate it being thrown.
The knuckle ball is thrown so differently from all the other pitches that it has no surprise element to it. As soon as the pitcher goes to throw the pitch the batter sees "knuckleball." Therefore, the batter is not surprised in any way. The only way the pitch can be effective if the pitch has such movement that it makes it effective. The surprise element is immediately eliminated from the bag when a knuckleball is thrown.
So, although it's nice to have a knuckleball, it isn't something that would make an appearance in a game unless it was a very nasty moving pitch. A pitch that could exist as a pitcher's only pitch if he had to choose.
Sunday, October 7, 2007
The balk steal.
Segment 7 in "trick or treat" month.
This play is a staple of many high school baseball teams. It is predicated on deception.
Here is how it works. Men on 1st and 3rd and usually there are 2 outs. The man on 1st base breaks before the pitcher comes set and heads toward 2nd base. The runner usually needs to sprint to 2B to creat some urgency on the part of the pitcher who is caught by surprise. The play could work one of two ways after the runner at 1st base leaves prematurely.
a) The pitcher could balk when caught by surprise.
b) The runner at 3rd breaks and heads home when the pitcher gives the ball up to one the middle infielders.
The "balk steal" has some very important teaching concepts involved. Te runner at 1st must not let the pitcher come set. If the pitcher comes set he can deliver the ball to home plate and defeat the play altogether. The runner at 1st must also move to 2B with some speed. The pitcher must think that the runner is heading to 2B so he gives the ball to the infielder in a predictable manner. When the pitcher cocks his arm to throw to the infielder, the runner at 3B breaks to score.
The runner must cross home plate before the runner going to 2B is tagged out. Therefore, although the runner is running full speed to 2B, he must stop short of 2B and think retreat and rundown.
Desperate times call for desperate measures.
This play is a staple of many high school baseball teams. It is predicated on deception.
Here is how it works. Men on 1st and 3rd and usually there are 2 outs. The man on 1st base breaks before the pitcher comes set and heads toward 2nd base. The runner usually needs to sprint to 2B to creat some urgency on the part of the pitcher who is caught by surprise. The play could work one of two ways after the runner at 1st base leaves prematurely.
a) The pitcher could balk when caught by surprise.
b) The runner at 3rd breaks and heads home when the pitcher gives the ball up to one the middle infielders.
The "balk steal" has some very important teaching concepts involved. Te runner at 1st must not let the pitcher come set. If the pitcher comes set he can deliver the ball to home plate and defeat the play altogether. The runner at 1st must also move to 2B with some speed. The pitcher must think that the runner is heading to 2B so he gives the ball to the infielder in a predictable manner. When the pitcher cocks his arm to throw to the infielder, the runner at 3B breaks to score.
The runner must cross home plate before the runner going to 2B is tagged out. Therefore, although the runner is running full speed to 2B, he must stop short of 2B and think retreat and rundown.
Desperate times call for desperate measures.
Saturday, October 6, 2007
"Infield Fly Rule"- drop it?
Segment 6 in "trick or treat" month
Runners at 1st and 2nd or Bases Loaded(less than 2 outs) and the ball is popped up in the infield. The umpire will announce "infield fly rule, batter is out if fair." If the batter is already out then why does the infielder ALWAYS catches the ball.
My point is this. I believe at times it might be somewhat deceptive if the infield would intentionally drop the routine fly ball to see how the runners react. Obviously, the more sincere the drops looks by an infielder, the better chance the defense would have for the runner to take off. I would be willing to bet that if the ball dropped some runners might instinctively take off. Now I do think that most runners would not run but some might. The point here is, isn't worth trying this?
If the out is already recorded why do you need to catch the ball and record the out again? Why not let the ball drop and see if you can get one of the runners to take off and see if you can get a second out? It seems similar to the offsides penalty in football. You're guaranteed 5 yards, why not take a shot downtown.
I never see this happen but I think it has merit and should be seriously considered when the pop up is routine.
Runners at 1st and 2nd or Bases Loaded(less than 2 outs) and the ball is popped up in the infield. The umpire will announce "infield fly rule, batter is out if fair." If the batter is already out then why does the infielder ALWAYS catches the ball.
My point is this. I believe at times it might be somewhat deceptive if the infield would intentionally drop the routine fly ball to see how the runners react. Obviously, the more sincere the drops looks by an infielder, the better chance the defense would have for the runner to take off. I would be willing to bet that if the ball dropped some runners might instinctively take off. Now I do think that most runners would not run but some might. The point here is, isn't worth trying this?
If the out is already recorded why do you need to catch the ball and record the out again? Why not let the ball drop and see if you can get one of the runners to take off and see if you can get a second out? It seems similar to the offsides penalty in football. You're guaranteed 5 yards, why not take a shot downtown.
I never see this happen but I think it has merit and should be seriously considered when the pop up is routine.
Friday, October 5, 2007
The "fake" wheel play
Segment 5 in "trick or treat" month
The wheel play is a classic bunt defense where the shortstop, 2B rotate to their respective corners while the corners crash to field a bunted ball. The play is a very aggressive bunt defense designed to get the out at 3B. The way offenses are designed to defeat the wheel is by slashing out of it if they see it. This is an advanced offensive skill but it is done at times by certain teams.
The "fake" wheel is designed to give the offensive team the impression that the wheel is on but then retreat into a normal defensive position that is capable of fielding the routine ground ball and possibly turning two.
The play begins as a normal "wheel" play where the corner infielders start to run to their corners and the corner infielders start to crash in. However, they stop well short of completing their journey and retreat into a normal position. The batter notices rotation and potentially pulls the bat back to try and "slash" out of the play and into the "wheel defense." However, much to his surprise he slashes into a routine ground ball to an awaiting infielder.
This "trick" bunt defense was very successful against Florida St. as they were taught to slash out of the aggressive defenses. It's quite satisfying when it works to perfection.
The wheel play is a classic bunt defense where the shortstop, 2B rotate to their respective corners while the corners crash to field a bunted ball. The play is a very aggressive bunt defense designed to get the out at 3B. The way offenses are designed to defeat the wheel is by slashing out of it if they see it. This is an advanced offensive skill but it is done at times by certain teams.
The "fake" wheel is designed to give the offensive team the impression that the wheel is on but then retreat into a normal defensive position that is capable of fielding the routine ground ball and possibly turning two.
The play begins as a normal "wheel" play where the corner infielders start to run to their corners and the corner infielders start to crash in. However, they stop well short of completing their journey and retreat into a normal position. The batter notices rotation and potentially pulls the bat back to try and "slash" out of the play and into the "wheel defense." However, much to his surprise he slashes into a routine ground ball to an awaiting infielder.
This "trick" bunt defense was very successful against Florida St. as they were taught to slash out of the aggressive defenses. It's quite satisfying when it works to perfection.
Thursday, October 4, 2007
Watch the catcher when the pitcher picks to 1st.
Segment 4 in "trick or treat" month.
When the pitcher throws to 1B, most eyes look to 1B to see what is happening. Is he out or is he safe. But, some things could be happening in the batters box and the catcher's box if you are willing to take notice.
An astute batter will immediately look to the catcher when the pitcher throws to 1B. He will do it discretely but he's looking to see if he can find the catcher's location as the pitcher turns and throws to 1B. If he can discern where he is setting up, it will greatly improve his chances to be successful as he is able to "zone" a pitch up.
The astute catcher can do the batter one better if the batter is "peeking." If the catcher knows the pitcher is throwing to 1B, the catcher can deke the batter by setting up in a false area. That is, if the pitch is going to be low and away the catcher sets up "up and in" immediately after calling a pickoff to 1B.
This simple form of gamesmanship could prove to be a big deal if in fact the batter is trying to gain an advantage.
When the pitcher throws to 1B, most eyes look to 1B to see what is happening. Is he out or is he safe. But, some things could be happening in the batters box and the catcher's box if you are willing to take notice.
An astute batter will immediately look to the catcher when the pitcher throws to 1B. He will do it discretely but he's looking to see if he can find the catcher's location as the pitcher turns and throws to 1B. If he can discern where he is setting up, it will greatly improve his chances to be successful as he is able to "zone" a pitch up.
The astute catcher can do the batter one better if the batter is "peeking." If the catcher knows the pitcher is throwing to 1B, the catcher can deke the batter by setting up in a false area. That is, if the pitch is going to be low and away the catcher sets up "up and in" immediately after calling a pickoff to 1B.
This simple form of gamesmanship could prove to be a big deal if in fact the batter is trying to gain an advantage.
Wednesday, October 3, 2007
Suicide squeeze scores 2?
Segment 3 in "trick or treat" month
There is a play that some coaches have been using that is downright cheating. It's concept revolves around a 2 man umpiring crew and their inability to see every base at all times.
Runners on 2nd and 3rd. Both runners take off on a suicide squeeze. The ball is bunted and the home plate umpire affixes his eyes on the runner that is scoring. The base umpire will direct his eyes towards the runner going to 1st base. Who is watching the runner going to 3rd base? The answer is nobody.
Some teams have taught the runner going to 3B to cut the corner and never touch 3B. Literally, run across the infield and score a run trailing right behind the initial run that scored.
It's cheating and it's not right. But, the umpire technically can't do anything about it. However, knowing the play allows you to be aware and maybe address the necessary person when and if the play happens against your team.
There is a play that some coaches have been using that is downright cheating. It's concept revolves around a 2 man umpiring crew and their inability to see every base at all times.
Runners on 2nd and 3rd. Both runners take off on a suicide squeeze. The ball is bunted and the home plate umpire affixes his eyes on the runner that is scoring. The base umpire will direct his eyes towards the runner going to 1st base. Who is watching the runner going to 3rd base? The answer is nobody.
Some teams have taught the runner going to 3B to cut the corner and never touch 3B. Literally, run across the infield and score a run trailing right behind the initial run that scored.
It's cheating and it's not right. But, the umpire technically can't do anything about it. However, knowing the play allows you to be aware and maybe address the necessary person when and if the play happens against your team.
Tuesday, October 2, 2007
Baselines and grass thickness
Segment 2 in "trick or treat" month
There aren't too many ways you can manipulate a field to your advantage. The bases are 90 ft. The pitchers mound is 60 ft. 6 inches. Obviously, outfields can vary as to whether there is a fence, how far is the fence and other slight nuances. But, you can dictate certain advantages with how you cut your baselines and thickness of your infield grass.
I can remember playing Florida St. when I was at Wake Forest. The first thing they did when they got off the bus was to roll a ball down both baselines. They were doing this to see how level the baselines were. This served two purposes. It first told them if they could bunt efficiently (would the ball stay fair or would it go foul). Secondly, it gave them a scouting report on their opponent. I would say that baselines that are level reveals that a team hasn't given thought enough to the bunt game to value the base lines. Where as a base line that has a slight upgrade to it speaks volumes for the "small ball" or bunting aspect.
Also, a team could create a grass thickness to foster its offensive mentality. If a team can run, it might thicken the grass to slow the ball down in the infield. Would this help? Absolutely.
Is it cheating to build up your baselines to support bunts? Is it cheating to keep the grass at an unusually high length? Maybe. But, the more knowledgable you are on certain things the less vulnerable you are to those things.
There aren't too many ways you can manipulate a field to your advantage. The bases are 90 ft. The pitchers mound is 60 ft. 6 inches. Obviously, outfields can vary as to whether there is a fence, how far is the fence and other slight nuances. But, you can dictate certain advantages with how you cut your baselines and thickness of your infield grass.
I can remember playing Florida St. when I was at Wake Forest. The first thing they did when they got off the bus was to roll a ball down both baselines. They were doing this to see how level the baselines were. This served two purposes. It first told them if they could bunt efficiently (would the ball stay fair or would it go foul). Secondly, it gave them a scouting report on their opponent. I would say that baselines that are level reveals that a team hasn't given thought enough to the bunt game to value the base lines. Where as a base line that has a slight upgrade to it speaks volumes for the "small ball" or bunting aspect.
Also, a team could create a grass thickness to foster its offensive mentality. If a team can run, it might thicken the grass to slow the ball down in the infield. Would this help? Absolutely.
Is it cheating to build up your baselines to support bunts? Is it cheating to keep the grass at an unusually high length? Maybe. But, the more knowledgable you are on certain things the less vulnerable you are to those things.
Monday, October 1, 2007
Stealing pitches at 2nd base.
Segment 1 in "trick or treat" month.
When a runner gets to 2nd base he has a clear view into the catcher and therefore the catcher's signals to the pitcher. If you understand how valuable this information is, you can relay the info. to the hitter if you can crack the code.
At the amateur level, sometimes catcher's don't even drop multiple signs. If that is the case, then the catcher simply doesn't understand the situation. He's almost inviting the runner at 2nd to relay the signals.
If he does drop multiple signs, it is usually the 2nd sign, sign after the 2, the last sign, first sign or first sign indicator. If you're willing the code can be cracked.
If the code gets cracked, it's up to the offense to pre-determine how they are going to communicate the signs to the batter. This can be very intricate or very rudimentary. It can be verbal cues or hand gestures. The more advanced teams will use a intricate system of hand gestures.
Is this cheating? Maybe. But the more you know, the more prepared you are. Simply knowing this prevents others from doing this to you. I am of the opinion that if teams aren't aware of "baseball mechanics" than they reap what they sow.
When a runner gets to 2nd base he has a clear view into the catcher and therefore the catcher's signals to the pitcher. If you understand how valuable this information is, you can relay the info. to the hitter if you can crack the code.
At the amateur level, sometimes catcher's don't even drop multiple signs. If that is the case, then the catcher simply doesn't understand the situation. He's almost inviting the runner at 2nd to relay the signals.
If he does drop multiple signs, it is usually the 2nd sign, sign after the 2, the last sign, first sign or first sign indicator. If you're willing the code can be cracked.
If the code gets cracked, it's up to the offense to pre-determine how they are going to communicate the signs to the batter. This can be very intricate or very rudimentary. It can be verbal cues or hand gestures. The more advanced teams will use a intricate system of hand gestures.
Is this cheating? Maybe. But the more you know, the more prepared you are. Simply knowing this prevents others from doing this to you. I am of the opinion that if teams aren't aware of "baseball mechanics" than they reap what they sow.
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